Matoorka (oo loo yaqaan "motor") waxaa loola jeedaa nooc ka mid ah aaladaha korantada ee garwaaqsada beddelka ama gudbinta tamarta korantada sida uu qabo sharciga kicinta korantada. Shaqadeeda ugu weyn waa in ay dhaliso qulqulka wadista, sida isha tamarta ee qalabka korontada ama mashiinada kala duwan.

♦Matoorka tooska ah ee hadda jira♦

♦ Matoorka beddelka ah ee hadda jira ♦

Matoorka magnetka joogtada ah ♦

Mashiinka magneto Quantum ♦

♦ Mashiinka induction wejiga kaliya ♦

♦ Mashiinka wax-soo-saarka saddex-waji ♦

♦ Matoor DC ah oo aan burush lahayn ♦

♦ Magnet DC Matoorka Joogtada ah ♦

♦ Mabda'a shaqada ee matoorka stepper ♦

♦ Matoorka nooca dheellitiran ♦

♦ Saddex waji oo istator ♦

♦ Matoorka qafiska Dabagaalaha ♦

♦ jaantuska anatomy motor ♦

♦ jaantuska isbeddelka goobta magnetic ♦

Matoorku inta badan waxaa ku jira dabeylo koronto-magnet ah ama dabeylo istator ah oo la qeybiyey si loo dhaliyo goob birlab ah iyo qalab wareeg ah ama rotor iyo qalabyo kale. Iyada oo la raacayo ficilka wareegga magnetic magnetic ee dabaylaha stator, hadda wuxuu dhex maraa aluminium qafis dabagaalle armature ah oo uu ku wareego ficilka magnetic field.

Stator (qayb taagan)

Xudunta istator: qaybta matoorka magnetic wareegga kaas oo dabaylaha stator la dhigo;

Dabaylaha istator: waa qaybta wareegga matoorka, iyada oo loo marayo hadda beddelka saddex-waji, waxay soo saartaa goob magnet ah oo wareegta;

• Qaab-dhismeedka: daboolka hore iyo dabada dambe ee go'an si uu u taageero rotor-ka, oo uu u ciyaaro doorka ilaalinta, kuleylka kuleylka;

Rotor (qayb wareeg ah)

Xudunta Rotor: sida qayb ka mid ah wareegga magnetic ee matoorka iyo dabaysha rotor-ka ayaa la dhigayaa booska xudunta u ah;

Rotor-ka-wareejinta: jarista stator-ka wareegeysa magnetic field si ay u dhaliso xoog koronto oo la kiciyay iyo hadda, oo ay samayso quwad koronto-magneteed ah si ay u wareegto matoorka;

1, mashiinka DC

Matoorka DC-ku waa matoor wareeg ah oo tamarta korantada DC u beddela tamar farsamo (matoorka DC) ama tamar makaanik oo u beddela tamarta korantada DC (generator DC). Waa matoor xaqiijin kara is-beddelka wadajirka ah ee tamarta hadda jirta iyo tamarta farsamada. Marka uu matoor ahaan u shaqeeyo, waa matoor DC ah, kaas oo tamarta korantada u beddela tamar farsamo. Marka loo shaqeeyo koronto-dhaliye, waa koronto-dhaliyaha DC-ga kaas oo tamarta makaanik u beddela tamar koronto.

∆ Jaantuska qaabka jireed ee matoorka DC

Qaabka sare ee jireed ee mashiinka DC, qaybta go'an ee magnetka, halkan loo yaqaan cirifka weyn; Qaybta go'an waxay sidoo kale leedahay burush koronto. Qaybta wareega waxa ay leedahay xudunta giraanta iyo wareega wareega xudunta giraanta. (Labada wareegood ee yaryar ayaa loo dejiyay inay ku habboonaato muujinta jihada kartida kaariyaha ama hadda meeshaas)

2. Matoorka Stepper

3. Matoorka asynchronous hal-jid ah

Matoorka Asynchronous, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano induction motor, waa matoor AC ah kaas oo soo saara qulqulka korantada ee isdhexgalka ka dhexeeya goobta magnetic wareega ee farqiga hawada iyo hadda la kiciyay ee rotor-ka, si loo xaqiijiyo beddelka tamarta korantada ee tamarta farsamada .

∆ Matoor aan la wada socon oo hal waji ah oo kala firdhiyey

Matoorka birlabeedka joogtada ahi waa matoor koronto oo isticmaala magnet joogto ah si uu u bixiyo goob birlab ah. Si aad shaqo u qabato, matoorku wuxuu u baahan yahay laba shuruudood, mid waa joogitaanka goobta magnetic, midda kalena waa joogitaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa ee goobta magnetic.

Muuqaalka muuqaalka matoorku wuxuu tusinayaa sida uu u shaqeeyo: